According to the American Cancer Society, lung cancer is the second most common cancer in both men and women. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer but is not the only risk factor. In this blog post, we will explore the different causes of lung cancer and what you can do to prevent it.
Via Pixabay
Cigarette Smoking
Cigarette smoking is by far the leading cause of lung cancer. It's estimated that smoking cigarettes causes about 90% of all lung cancers. The risk of lung cancer increases with the number of cigarettes you smoke daily and the years you've smoked. Quitting smoking at any age can reduce your risk of lung cancer. There are a lot of resources to help people to stop, including nicotine replacement therapy and counseling. These helpful tools include medications, behavioral therapy, and online and telephone support. Unfortunately, smoking does not only cause lung cancer but also increases the risk of many other types of cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
Radon Exposure
Radon is a colorless, odorless gas that can accumulate in homes or buildings with poor ventilation. You can do simple tests to measure your house's radon levels. High radon levels can increase the risk of lung cancer – especially for cigarette smokers. Therefore, if you find your home has high radon levels, it's essential to reduce them as soon as possible.
Pipes And Vapes
Smoking pipes and vapes also increase the risk of lung cancer. Even though they don't contain tobacco, they still produce carcinogenic chemicals that can damage your lungs. The risk increases with the years you've been smoking pipes and vapes. You can significantly reduce your risk of lung cancer by quitting this habit.
Secondhand Smoke
Secondhand smoke is also a known cause of lung cancer. Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar and the smoke exhaled by the smoker. If you are exposed to secondhand smoke regularly, your risk for lung cancer increases. By implementing rules and regulations in public places, such as smoke-free laws, you can reduce your exposure to secondhand smoke. Try also to avoid going to places where people are smoking.
Asbestos
Asbestos fibers are found in construction materials like insulation, shingles, siding, pipes, and tiles. When these materials are disturbed or damaged, asbestos fibers can be released into the air and breathed in. Asbestos exposure has been linked to several types of cancer, including lung cancer. If you have been exposed to asbestos, you must seek help from a person that works with lung cancer and legal advice.
Air Pollution
Air pollution is harmful gasses or particles that can cause health problems. Both outdoor and indoor air pollution has been linked to an increased risk of developing lung cancer. For example, studies have shown that living or working near busy roads can increase your risk of developing lung cancer by as much as 40%. Air pollution can be minimized by wearing a mask outside and ensuring your home is well-ventilated. By investing in green technology, such as electric cars and solar panels, you can also help reduce air pollution and your carbon footprint.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy to treat other cancers, such as breast and prostate, can also increase your risk of developing lung cancer. The treatment is not dangerous, but the radiation can damage healthy cells in the lungs, leading to cancer. To reduce your risk of developing lung cancer after radiation therapy, you must be aware of the risks and follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Family History
A family history of lung cancer may also increase your risk. If you have a close relative with lung cancer, you must talk to your doctor about reducing your risk. This includes quitting smoking, reducing exposure to secondhand smoke, and avoiding other known causes like air pollution and asbestos.
You can minimize your chances of being diagnosed with lung cancer by taking the necessary steps to reduce your risk. First, talk to your doctor about the risks and ways to reduce them. Quitting smoking, avoiding secondhand smoke, reducing exposure to asbestos and air pollution, limiting radiation therapy exposure, and maintaining regular checkups are all essential to preventing lung cancer. In addition, there are also other treatments available such as behavioral therapy and online and telephone support. These can help you manage any triggers or cravings that may lead to smoking or exposure to other risk factors. These preventative measures can reduce the risk of developing lung cancer and also help to improve your overall health and well-being.
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